By now the last few scraps of meat have been chiseled off the carcass, the once rich, juicy brown wings lay desiccated under the carnage remaining in your refrigerator and you have silently thanked the inventor of stretchable waistband trousers almost as many times as you jammed your oversized fork into the pumpkin pie.
Thanksgiving is over.
With no thought to the history lurking behind any of the bounty that lay before your gaping maw, you have once again shown your friends and family that it is physically possible to expand the human stomach beyond its typical confines in the abdomen.
But at any time during your feeding frenzy, did you wonder where or how things like stuffing and cranberry sauce came about? Nah, didn’t think so. But that’s OK. As you recover, slung across your threadbare cheap couch, gravy stains splattered across your t-shirt like a Jackson Pollock painting, you, Jabba the Gut, will get a tad of history to fill up your mind.
Sit back, tuck your gut into those spandex miracles you call pants and listen up.
Amongst the first mentions of stuffing was from a cookbook by a Roman gourmet in the 2nd century BC, where recipes for stuffing made from vegetables, herbs, nuts, wheat and chopped up offal (brains, liver) that were used to fill in the cavities of such delicacies as chicken, pig and dormouse.
The evolution continued through the ages. France added herbs and goose liver to enrich the stuffing, the English changed the name to dressing and added renderings from the roasting pans and eventually the dish made its way to the USA during the British occupation.
It found its prominence as a Thanksgiving side well into the 19th century. It is not known if the first Thanksgiving made use of the side, but it gained popularity as immigrants flocked to the US with their own versions of stuffing.
Duck liver, still an expensive item in the 1800 and 1900’s, was soon replaced by forcemeat, or sausage, which utilized scraps and added different flavors. Herbs native to the US became mainstays and the popularity grew.
In typical American fashion, turducken, a turkey that is stuffed with a duck stuffed with a small hen that just may be stuffed with Hoffa’s remains, is another type of stuffing, though extreme.
However, it wasn’t until 1972 when Stove Top Stuffing, those odd little rock hard nuggets of “stuffing” in a box, were stocked on store shelves that it became a huge part of Thanksgiving Americana. Created by a home economist, Stove Top stuffing, with just a hit of hot water and some love, becomes the moon rock turned perennial Thanksgiving side that everyone has partaken in.
Now, to make your mommy happy by having something healthy along with your gravy and turkey on the side, cranberry sauce, still militantly conforming to the shape of the can despite your best efforts to crush it with your fork, most likely reared its red head during your decadent food fest.
Originally called “craneberry” for its drooping long leaves that vaguely resemble a crane, cranberries were introduced to American cuisine around the time of the pilgrims. The Indians were fond of them as a preservative as chemicals found in the berry kept meat from spoiling. The strong flavor led to their being canned and preserved, which uses some sugar, rendering a sweet yet tart jelly that has become a part of the American Thanksgiving table.
General Ulysses S Grant, during the Civil War, ordered cranberry sauce to be served to his troops, making its availability widespread and also boosting its popularity.
So, there you have it. A few bits of information that will only take up space in your otherwise largely underused head and not in that soon to burst gut. But, if you find you still have a hankering to stuff yourself like that scrawny bird you found at the last minute, below is a recipe for a dried apricot and sausage stuffing. Good luck, Slim. Your waist band needs it.
2.5 LB cornbread, slightly stale
8oz spicy Italian sausage, removed from casing
1 medium white onion, medium diced
3 stalk celery, small diced
1 medium carrot, peeled and small diced
8 oz dried apricots
3 cups chicken stock
6 oz toasted pine nuts
2 tbsp dried thyme
2 tbsp chopped fresh rosemary
3 tbsp butter
Salt and pepper to taste
In a large bowl, place the corn bread after cubing it into 1 inch squares. In a sauté pan, cook the sausage, onion, celery and carrot until all are soft and just starting to brown. Add in the apricots. Add in the chicken stock and bring to a simmer until the apricots are soft. Remove all the solids and continue to simmer the stock, reducing it by ¼. Add the herbs to the stock.
In the bowl add the solids to the cornbread, stirring gently to mix it all evenly. Slowly add the stock to the cornbread mix, stirring continuously. When the mix is damp and starting to bind, season with salt and pepper and mix in the pine nuts and butter. You may not need all of the stock, just enough to bind the mixture.
Place the mix into the bird and into a 350 degree oven. Cook the bird until done. Alternately, you can bake the stuffing separately in a baking pan at 350 degrees as well. Just add more liquid and keep covered until 15 minutes prior to removing. Remove cover and allow to brown.
–Tim Connors, Red Editorial Staff